伪纪录片,是电影电视剧中的一个小类型。顾名思义,伪纪录片就是以纪录片的形式讲虚构的故事。一是尽力营造出真实感,比如跟拍角色、访问角色、引用史料等等交织进行;二是在形式上也努力模拟纪录片的质感:晃动的镜头、略显粗糙的质感、不那么讲究的构图、光线等等;三是角色的演出也配合伪真实的场景,采用自然的状态演出,甚至还刻意表现出业余的感觉。
伪纪录片产生的时间很早,最早可以追溯到上世纪五十年代的英国,一档电视节录在愚人节播出的一个短片被认为是伪纪录片的开始,而伪纪录片的英文成为Mockumentary则在1965年被收录进《牛津词典》。
1964年的《A Hard Day's Night》描述了披头士乐队生活中的一段时光,可能是最早被定义为伪纪录片的电影。导演伍迪艾伦可以算是伪纪录片电影的先驱之一,1969的电影《Take the money and run》便是以纪录片的形式讲述了一起虚构的犯罪故事,罪犯也是导演自己扮演的。电视剧《Monty Python's Flying Circus》(1969-1974)中的数个章节可算是早期的电视剧伪纪录片。
进入上世纪八十年代
E01
[Phil]
The art of the sale is all about what you leave out.
"83 classic wagon; (tough to find parts)
They don't make them like this anymore; (for legal reasons)
Enjoyed for many years by one happy family; (of raccoons)"
I'm kidding. Acutually... actually, it did make us happy for a long time.
It's gonna be tough to say goodbye.
It always is.
Nobody loves change.
But, part of life is learning to let things go.
E03
[Jay]
There's nothing mystical about an earthquake.
Pressure builds, and it's released.
And you just hope there's not too much damage.
But it makes you realize what matters.
And for me, that's my family.
E04
[Claire]
Sometimes I just think my job is to make sure you guys don't fall on your faces.
[Phil]
That's hard job in the Dumphy house.
We fall a lot.
Maybe your real job is to be the person who picks us back up.
Nobody does that better than you.
E08
个人认为是出于对演员形象的考虑,Cam在这个家庭中扮演”母亲“的角色,而在两人的情感生活中,Mitchell的支配更多,相比之下反而是Cam更具有”慈父“特质。
不过,要是更客观地讲,两个人其实都努力地想扮演父亲的角色,因为彼此心里清楚两人都不可能完全胜任。
出于一个喜剧编剧的考虑,Mitchell和Cam被捏到了一起,但是怎么看他们都像是两个0的组合。
Mitchell和姐姐童年时的种种轶事,给人感觉他不是gay,倒像是一个对自己性别认知模糊的孩子。在Mitchell成长的路上,尽管不断有挣扎,但显然他自己心里一直有着做一个女性的渴望。个人觉得对于Mitchell这种情况,做个变性手术,找个男人嫁了其实更好,不过编剧没点头,不行,你得去拧巴着尝试做个社会标准上的男人,你不乐意,好,我给你一个Cam,有他做主妇,你必须做”男人“,你要出去挣钱,我还给你一个让所有处女座都抓狂的职业——律师。在荧屏世界,编剧就是上帝,你明明就是个托错胎的女性,但是不行,你必须做一个处处拧巴的gay,别说我太残酷,也别泪眼模糊问我为什么
May we are the way we are because of the people we are with
Or maybe we just pick the people we need
However, when I find the one, I should never let go
Once upon a time, there were two monkeys, they loved each other very much, but there were something missing, they wanted a baby, and they heard there was a very special baby in the far away land who needed a family. She was a panda named Lily. One of the monkeys was scared, they've never had a panda before, but they held Lily in their arms, and the scared monkey became the brave one. And the two monkeys, Coco and Miko, they travelled all the way home with the perfect pan
“摩登家庭 第二季”《摩登家庭》台词笔记S2E13
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